Cameron
Cameron
The Cameron Clan: A Legacy Rooted in Scotland's History
| Crest | A sheaf of five arrows tied with a band, Gules. |
|---|---|
| Motto | Aonaibh ri cheile (Unite) |
| Translation | Unite |
| Plant | Oak, Crowberry, Cranberry |
| Gaelic Name | Camshron |
| Origin of Name | Cam (wry) shron (nose) - wry-nose |
| War Cry | Chlanna nan con thigibh a so's gheibh sibh feoil (Sons of the hounds come here and get flesh) |
| Pipe Music | Piobaireachd Dhonuill Duibh |
Origins of the Cameron Name
The Cameron Clan, often considered one of Scotland's most ancient Highland clans, traces its roots back to Fife. Historians, including Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, link the Camerons to the royal Mac Duff line. The clan's name, originating from 'Cam brun' or 'Cam shron' in Gaelic, translates to 'Crooked Hill' or 'Crooked Nose/Headland'. This connection is further strengthened by the similarities in heraldry between the Camerons and the Earls of Fife.
Historical Milestones
The Camerons' historical journey is marked by significant figures and events:
- In the 13th century, individuals like Adam of Kamerum and Robert of Cambrun played pivotal roles in land grants and royal charters.
- The 14th century saw Sir Robert Cambron as the Sheriff of Atholl, near Lochaber, and Sir John of Cambrun signing the Declaration of Arbroath in 1320.
- By the end of the 14th century, the Camerons had established themselves in Lochaber, integrating with local clans like the Mac Gillonies and the Mac Martins of Letterfinlay.
Clan Leadership and Tartans
- The leadership passed through various chiefs, with Donald, the 11th Chief, and his successors, Allan and Ewen, playing crucial roles.
- The Cameron tartans, including the Lochiel, Erracht, and the general Cameron tartan, symbolize the clan's identity, with the latter gaining popularity in the late 19th century.
The Unexpected Cameron Legacy
The name 'Cameron' also gained historical significance through Richard Cameron, a Fife-born Calvinist. His involvement with the Covenanters and his death in a skirmish in 1680 led to the naming of the Cameronian regiment in his honor, showcasing the clan's diverse impact on Scottish history.