Colville
Colville
Colville – Clan History, Crest & Heritage
Gaelic Name
None recorded
Clan Motto
"Oublier ne puis" – “I cannot forget” – A noble phrase evoking loyalty, memory, and enduring honor.
Clan Crest Badge
A hind’s head couped at the neck Proper, symbolizing grace, vigilance, and noble gentleness—attributes associated with traditional Norman heraldry.
Plant Badge
Unknown
Origins of the Clan
The name Colville is of Norman origin, derived from the town of Colleville in Normandy. The family arrived in Scotland during the reign of David I (1124–1153), as part of the wave of Norman nobles who were granted lands in exchange for service and loyalty. The earliest known Scottish bearer of the name was Philip de Colville, who witnessed a charter to Dunfermline Abbey around 1159.
The Colvilles rose quickly to prominence, receiving lands in Roxburghshire and Ayrshire, as well as baronies in the Lothians. Their legacy became intertwined with Scotland’s nobility and ecclesiastical history, reflecting a distinguished reputation both in battle and in governance.
Medieval Influence and Nobility
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Sir William de Colville, a 13th-century nobleman, was granted the barony of Kinnaird in Stirlingshire, and his descendants became key figures in Lowland politics.
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By the 14th century, Sir Robert Colville held significant positions in the royal household and judiciary.
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The Colvilles supported Robert the Bruce, and their loyalty was rewarded with lands and titles.
In 1670, Sir William Colville was created a Baronet of Nova Scotia, further cementing the family’s place in the Scottish nobility. The Colvilles were closely aligned with the powerful Douglas family, often serving as military commanders and political allies.
Earls of Colville and Viscounts of Culross
A notable branch of the Colville family became Viscounts of Culross, while another line held the title Baron Colville of Ochiltree. Throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, the family served in key diplomatic and military roles.
One of the most distinguished members, General Sir Charles Colville, served with Wellington during the Peninsular War and at Waterloo, later becoming a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath.
Military and Political Service
The Colvilles have long been recognized for their military valor and service to the Crown:
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Held posts in the Privy Council
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Served as Governors and Commanders
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Participated in European campaigns from the 16th to 19th centuries
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Awarded peerage titles and honors in recognition of loyalty and leadership
In the 20th century, the family retained political significance, with descendants continuing to serve in royal, military, and ceremonial offices.
Tartan and Identity
Though not widely associated with a traditional clan tartan, members of the Colville family may wear Lowland tartans or adopt district patterns linked to Ayrshire or Roxburghshire. The name remains respected in Norman-Scottish genealogy and heraldic circles.
Conclusion
Clan Colville represents a proud Norman-Scottish lineage, whose members have served with loyalty, strategy, and honor for nearly 900 years. From early charter witnesses to battlefield commanders, the Colvilles have left a lasting mark on Scottish nobility and British military history. Their motto, “Oublier ne puis”—“I cannot forget”—serves as a timeless tribute to their enduring duty, heritage, and memory.